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Breeding Wheat for Durable Leaf Rust Resistance in Southern Africa: Variability, Distribution, Current Control Strategies, Challenges and Future Prospects

Identifieur interne : 000118 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000117; suivant : 000119

Breeding Wheat for Durable Leaf Rust Resistance in Southern Africa: Variability, Distribution, Current Control Strategies, Challenges and Future Prospects

Auteurs : Sandiswa Figlan [Afrique du Sud] ; Khayalethu Ntushelo [Afrique du Sud] ; Learnmore Mwadzingeni [Afrique du Sud] ; Tarekegn Terefe [Afrique du Sud] ; Toi J. Tsilo [Afrique du Sud] ; Hussein Shimelis [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7242648

Abstract

Leaf or brown rust of wheat caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt) is one of the most damaging diseases globally. Considerable progress has been made to control leaf rust through crop protection chemicals and host plant resistance breeding in southern Africa. However, frequent changes in the pathogen population still present a major challenge to achieve durable resistance. Disease surveillance and monitoring of the pathogen have revealed the occurrence of similar races across the region, justifying the need for concerted efforts by countries in southern Africa to develop and deploy more efficient and sustainable strategies to manage the disease. Understanding the genetic variability and composition of Pt is a pre-requisite for cultivar release with appropriate resistance gene combinations for sustainable disease management. This review highlights the variability and distribution of the Pt population, and the current control strategies, challenges and future prospects of breeding wheat varieties with durable leaf rust resistance in southern Africa. The importance of regular, collaborative and efficient surveillance of the pathogen and germplasm development across southern Africa is discussed, coupled with the potential of using modern breeding technologies to produce wheat cultivars with durable resistance.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00549
PubMed: 32499800
PubMed Central: 7242648


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<p>Leaf or brown rust of wheat caused by
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) is one of the most damaging diseases globally. Considerable progress has been made to control leaf rust through crop protection chemicals and host plant resistance breeding in southern Africa. However, frequent changes in the pathogen population still present a major challenge to achieve durable resistance. Disease surveillance and monitoring of the pathogen have revealed the occurrence of similar races across the region, justifying the need for concerted efforts by countries in southern Africa to develop and deploy more efficient and sustainable strategies to manage the disease. Understanding the genetic variability and composition of
<italic>Pt</italic>
is a pre-requisite for cultivar release with appropriate resistance gene combinations for sustainable disease management. This review highlights the variability and distribution of the
<italic>Pt</italic>
population, and the current control strategies, challenges and future prospects of breeding wheat varieties with durable leaf rust resistance in southern Africa. The importance of regular, collaborative and efficient surveillance of the pathogen and germplasm development across southern Africa is discussed, coupled with the potential of using modern breeding technologies to produce wheat cultivars with durable resistance.</p>
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<name sortKey="Mwadzingeni, Learnmore" sort="Mwadzingeni, Learnmore" uniqKey="Mwadzingeni L" first="Learnmore" last="Mwadzingeni">Learnmore Mwadzingeni</name>
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<name sortKey="Shimelis, Hussein" sort="Shimelis, Hussein" uniqKey="Shimelis H" first="Hussein" last="Shimelis">Hussein Shimelis</name>
<name sortKey="Terefe, Tarekegn" sort="Terefe, Tarekegn" uniqKey="Terefe T" first="Tarekegn" last="Terefe">Tarekegn Terefe</name>
<name sortKey="Tsilo, Toi J" sort="Tsilo, Toi J" uniqKey="Tsilo T" first="Toi J." last="Tsilo">Toi J. Tsilo</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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Data generation: Tue Nov 24 19:18:52 2020. Site generation: Tue Nov 24 19:22:33 2020